An iron profile is a series of blood tests that provide information about the body’s iron status. It typically includes measurements of serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation, and ferritin levels.
- Serum Iron: This measures the amount of iron circulating in the blood.
- Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC): This indicates the amount of iron that can be bound by transferrin, a protein that transports iron in the blood.
- Transferrin Saturation: This is the ratio of serum iron to TIBC, expressed as a percentage. It reflects the amount of transferrin that is saturated with iron.
- Ferritin: Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron stores.
These tests are used to diagnose iron deficiency or overload, monitor treatment for iron-related disorders, and assess overall iron metabolism. Abnormalities in the iron profile can indicate conditions such as iron deficiency anemia, hemochromatosis, or chronic diseases affecting iron levels. Treatment options depend on the specific iron disorder identified through the iron profile.
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