Fever Profile A

A fever profile typically includes a series of tests aimed at diagnosing the underlying cause of fever. Here’s a brief description of each test and a comment on their significance:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures various components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps identify abnormalities such as infections (elevated white blood cell count), anemia (low red blood cell count), or certain blood disorders. CBC is a fundamental test in evaluating fever and provides valuable information about the body’s immune response.
2. Malaria Antigen Test: This test detects the presence of antigens produced by the malaria parasite in the bloodstream. It is used to diagnose malaria infection, a common cause of fever in regions where the disease is endemic. Rapid antigen tests provide quick results, aiding in prompt diagnosis and treatment of malaria.
3. Widal Test: The Widal test is a serological test used to diagnose typhoid fever caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. It detects antibodies (specifically agglutinins) against Salmonella antigens in the patient’s serum. However, interpretation of Widal test results can be challenging due to cross-reactivity with other bacterial infections and varying antibody levels in different stages of illness.
4. Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) Test: Also known as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) test, SGPT is an enzyme found predominantly in the liver. Elevated SGPT levels indicate liver damage or inflammation, which can occur due to various causes, including viral infections (such as hepatitis), medications, alcohol abuse, or metabolic disorders. SGPT test helps assess liver function and detect underlying liver pathology associated with fever.
5. Complete Urine Examination: This test evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics of urine. It helps identify urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disorders, or other conditions affecting the urinary system. Abnormalities such as presence of bacteria, white blood cells, red blood cells, or abnormal crystals may indicate an underlying infection or inflammation contributing to fever.