Cumplete urine Analysis (CUE)

A routine urine test, also known as a urinalysis, typically includes several components that provide information about various aspects of kidney and urinary tract health, as well as overall health. Here’s a list of common tests included in a routine urine test:

1. Physical Examination:
   • Color: Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to amber. Abnormal colors may indicate certain health conditions.
   • Appearance: Normal urine is clear. Cloudiness or turbidity may indicate the presence of particles such as bacteria, blood cells, or crystals.
2. Chemical Examination:
   • pH Level: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of urine.
   • Specific Gravity: Measures the concentration of solutes in urine and reflects the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.
   • Protein: Detects the presence of protein in urine (proteinuria), which may indicate kidney disease or other conditions.
   • Glucose: Detects the presence of glucose in urine, which may indicate diabetes or other metabolic disorders.
   • Ketones: Detects the presence of ketones in urine, which may indicate diabetic ketoacidosis or other metabolic conditions.
   • Bilirubin: Detects the presence of bilirubin in urine, which may indicate liver disease or other conditions.
   • Urobilinogen: Measures the amount of urobilinogen in urine, which can help diagnose liver or bile duct disorders.
3. Microscopic Examination:
   • Red Blood Cells (RBCs): Detects the presence of red blood cells in urine, which may indicate urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other conditions.
   • White Blood Cells (WBCs): Detects the presence of white blood cells in urine, which may indicate urinary tract infections or inflammation.
   • Casts: Detects the presence of casts (cylindrical structures formed from protein) in urine, which may indicate kidney disease.
   • Crystals: Detects the presence of crystals in urine, which may indicate kidney stones or other conditions.

These tests help healthcare providers evaluate kidney function, detect urinary tract infections, diagnose kidney diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and screen for various health conditions. Abnormal results may prompt further evaluation or follow-up testing to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management.